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排序方式: 共有6972条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Seonho Kim Ho Kyun Jung Puji Lestari Handayani Taehoon Kim Byung Mun Jung U Hyeok Choi 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(13):2210916
For the development of all-solid-state lithium metal batteries (LMBs), a high-porous silica aerogel (SA)-reinforced single-Li+ conducting nanocomposite polymer electrolyte (NPE) is prepared via two-step selective functionalization. The mesoporous SA is introduced as a mechanical framework for NPE as well as a channel for fast lithium cation migration. Two types of monomers containing weak-binding imide anions and Li+ cations are synthesized and used to prepare NPEs, where these monomers are grafted in SA to produce SA-based NPEs (SANPEs) as ionomer-in-framework. This hybrid SANPE exhibits high ionic conductivities (≈10−3 S cm−1), high modulus (≈105 Pa), high lithium transference number (0.84), and wide electrochemical window (>4.8 V). The resultant SANPE in the lithium symmetric cell possesses long-term cyclic stability without short-circuiting over 800 h under 0.2 mA cm−2. Furthermore, the LiFePO4|SANPE|Li solid-state batteries present a high discharge capacity of 167 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C, good rate capability up to 1 C, wide operating temperatures (from −10 to 40 °C), and a stable cycling performance with 97% capacity retention and 100% coulombic efficiency after 75 cycles at 1 C and 25 °C. The SANPE demonstrates a new design principle for solid-state electrolytes, allowing for a perfect complex between inorganic silica and organic polymer, for high-energy-density LMBs. 相似文献
62.
Qiaomu Wang Kaifei Tang Qiaobo Liao Yang Xu Haocheng Xu Yandong Wang Peng Wang Zhen Meng Kai Xi 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(6):2211356
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with various topologies are typically synthesized by selecting and designing connecting units with rich shapes. However, this process is time-consuming and labour-intensive. Besides, the tight stacking of COFs layers greatly restrict their structural advantages. It is crucial to effectively exploit the high porosity and active sites of COFs by topological design. Herein, for the first time, inducing in situ topological changes in sub-chemometric COFs by adding graphene oxide (GO) without replacing the monomer, is proposed. Surprisingly, GO can slow down the intermolecular stacking and induce rearrangement of COFs nanosheets. The channels of D- [4+3] COFs are significantly altered while the stacking of periodically expanded framework is weakened. This not only maximizes the exposure of pore area and polar groups, but also shortens the channels and increases the redox activity, which enables high loading while enhancing host-guest interactions. This topological transformation to exhibit the structural features of COFs for efficient application is an innovative molecular design strategy. 相似文献
63.
Chi Guo Kang Du Runming Tao Yaqing Guo Shuhao Yao Jianxing Wang Deyu Wang Jiyuan Liang Shih-Yuan Lu 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(29):2301111
Lithium metal (LM) is a promising anode material for next generation lithium ion based electrochemical energy storage devices. Critical issues of unstable solid electrolyte interphases (SEIs) and dendrite growth however still impede its practical applications. Herein, a composite gel polymer electrolyte (GPE), formed through in situ polymerization of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate with fumed silica fillers, is developed to achieve high performance lithium metal batteries (LMBs). As evidenced theoretically and experimentally, the presence of SiO2 not only accelerates Li+ transport but also regulates Li+ solvation sheath structures, thus facilitating fast kinetics and formation of stable LiF-rich interphase and achieving uniform Li depositions to suppress Li dendrite growth. The composite GPE-based Li||Cu half-cells and Li||Li symmetrical cells display high Coulombic efficiency (CE) of 90.3% after 450 cycles and maintain stability over 960 h at 3 mA cm−2 and 3 mAh cm−2, respectively. In addition, Li||LiFePO4 full-cells with a LM anode of limited Li supply of 4 mAh cm−2 achieve capacity retention of 68.5% after 700 cycles at 0.5 C (1 C = 170 mA g−1). Especially, when further applied in anode-free LMBs, the carbon cloth||LiFePO4 full-cell exhibits excellent cycling stability with an average CE of 99.94% and capacity retention of 90.3% at the 160th cycle at 0.5 C. 相似文献
64.
Zhongsheng Wang Chunlei Zhu Jiandong Liu Xinhong Hu Yulu Yang Shihan Qi Huaping Wang Daxiong Wu Junda Huang Pengbin He Jianmin Ma 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(19):2212150
Tailoring inorganic components of cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) and solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is critical to improving the cycling performance of lithium metal batteries. However, it is challenging due to complicated electrolyte reactions on cathode/anode surfaces. Herein, the species and inorganic component content of the CEI/SEI is enriched with an objectively gradient distribution through employing pentafluorophenyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate (PFBNBS) as electrolyte additive guided by engineering bond order with functional groups. In addition, a catalytic effect of LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 (NCM622) cathode is proposed on the decomposition of PFBNBS. PFBNBS with lower highest occupied molecular orbital can be preferentially oxidized on the NCM622 surface with the help of the catalytic effect to induce an inorganic-rich CEI for superior electrochemical performance at high voltage. Moreover, PFBNBS can be reduced on the Li surface due to its lower lowest unoccupied molecular orbital , increasing inorganic moieties in SEI for inhibiting Li dendrite generation. Thus, 4.5 V Li||NCM622 batteries with such electrolyte can retain 70.4% of initial capacity after 500 cycles at 0.2 C, which is attributed to the protective effect of the excellent CEI on NCM622 and the inhibitory effect of its derived CEI/SEI on continuous electrolyte decomposition. 相似文献
65.
Xinzhen Lu Yifeng Cheng Menghao Li Yucheng Zou Cheng Zhen Duojie Wu Xianbin Wei Xiangyan Li Xuming Yang Meng Gu 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(12):2212847
Solid-state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) are a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage systems due to their intrinsic safety and high energy density. However, they still suffer from poor interfacial stability, which can incur high interfacial resistance and insufficient cycle lifespan. Herein, a novel poly(vinylidene fluoride‑hexafuoropropylene)-based polymer electrolyte (PPE) with LiBF4 and propylene carbonate plasticizer is developed, which has a high room-temperature ionic conductivity up to 1.15 × 10−3 S cm−1 and excellent interfacial stability. Benefitting from the stable interphase, the PPE-based symmetric cell can operate for over 1000 h. By virtue of cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM) characterization, the high interfacial compatibility between Li metal anode and PPE is revealed. The solid electrolyte interphase is made up of an amorphous outer layer that can keep intimate contact with PPE and an inner Li2O-dominated layer that can protect Li from continuous side reactions during battery cycling. A LiF-rich transition layer is also discovered in the region of PPE close to Li metal anode. The feasibility of investigating interphases in polymer-based solid-state batteries via Cryo-TEM techniques is demonstrated, which can be widely employed in future to rationalize the correlation between solid-state electrolytes and battery performance from ultrafine interfacial structures. 相似文献
66.
Zhicheng Wang Ran Han Haiyang Zhang Dan Huang Fengrui Zhang Daosong Fu Yang Liu Yumeng Wei Haiqi Song Yanbin Shen Jingjing Xu Jieyun Zheng Xiaodong Wu Hong Li 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(24):2215065
Nex-generation high-energy-density storage battery, assembled with lithium (Li)-metal anode and nickel-rich cathode, puts forward urgent demand for advanced electrolytes that simultaneously possess high security, wide electrochemical window, and good compatibility with electrode materials. Herein an intrinsically nonflammable electrolyte is designed by using 1 M lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate (LiDFOB) in triethyl phosphate (TEP) and N-methyl-N-propyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [Pyr13][TFSI] ionic liquid (IL) solvents. The introduction of IL can bring plentiful organic cations and anions, which provides a cation shielding effect and regulates the Li+ solvation structure with plentiful Li+-DFOB− and Li+-TFSI− complexes. The unique Li+ solvation structure can induce stable anion-derived electrolyte/electrode interphases, which effectively inhibit Li dendrite growth and suppress side reactions between TEP and electrodes. Therefore, the LiNi0.9Co0.05Mn0.05O2 (NCM90)/Li coin cell with this electrolyte can deliver stable cycling even under 4.5 V and 60 °C. Moreover, a Li-metal battery with thick NCM90 cathode (≈ 15 mg cm−2) and thin Li-metal anode (≈ 50 µm) (N/P ≈ 3), also reveals stable cycling performance under 4.4 V. And a 2.2 Ah NCM90/Li pouch cell can simultaneously possess prominent safety with stably passing the nail penetration test, and high gravimetric energy density of 470 Wh kg−1 at 4.4 V. 相似文献
67.
理论比能量高达2 600 Wh/kg的锂硫电池已经成为锂电池研究热点,然而硫导电性不好、穿梭效应和锂化体积效应较大等问题阻碍了锂硫电池的产业化。将无定型多孔碳材料的高导电性和极性MoS2的固硫作用相结合改善锂硫电池的电化学性能。所得的S@MoS2/C在0.05 C和2 C电流密度下的放电比容量分别为1 507和406.3 mAh/g,比S@MoS2在相同电流密度下的放电比容量(1 400和345.7 mAh/g)更高。在循环性能测试中,S@MoS2/C容量保持率为46.9%,要高于S@MoS2(39.1%)。因此,MoS2/C复合材料作为硫载体可以显著改善锂硫电池性能。 相似文献
68.
研究了Z切700 nm厚的单晶铌酸锂(LiNbO3)薄膜电畴的调控方法。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对单晶LiNbO3薄膜的晶向和形貌进行了表征,并通过外加电场对单晶LiNbO3薄膜电畴进行调控。研究结果表明,该LiNbO3薄膜具有单一的(006)衍射峰,表面光滑、粗糙度低(均方根粗糙度小于1 nm)。通过外加电场和预设电畴图案对LiNbO3电畴进行精准调控,并测试了电畴稳定性。测试结果显示,调控后的电畴在温度为25~150℃内处于稳定状态,且在30 d内保持稳定,未发生弛豫现象。该研究为LiNbO3电畴工程器件的研发和应用提供了重要的技术支撑。 相似文献
69.
Phase Separation Derived Core/Shell Structured Cu11V6O26/V2O5 Microspheres: First Synthesis and Excellent Lithium‐Ion Anode Performance with Outstanding Capacity Self‐Restoration 下载免费PDF全文
Jian Pei Gang Chen Qiang Zhang Changfeng Bie Jingxue Sun 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(17)
Novel amorphous vanadium oxide coated copper vanadium oxide (Cu11V6O26/V2O5) microspheres with 3D hierarchical architecture have been successfully prepared via a microwave‐assisted solution method and subsequent annealing induced phase separation process. Pure Cu11V6O26 microspheres without V2O5 coating are also obtained by an H2O2 solution dissolving treatment. When evaluated as an anode material for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs), the as‐synthesized hybrid exhibits large reversible capacity, excellent rate capability, and outstanding capacity self‐recovery. Under the condition of high current density of 1 A g?1, the 3D hierarchical Cu11V6O26/V2O5 hybrid maintains a reversible capacity of ≈1110 mA h g?1. Combined electrochemical analysis and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy observation during cycling reveals that the amorphous V2O5 coating plays an important role on enhancing the electrochemical performances and capacity self‐recovery, which provides an active amorphous protective layer and abundant grain interfaces for efficient inserting and extracting of Li‐ion. As a result, this new copper vanadium oxide hybrid is proposed as a promising anode material for LIBs. 相似文献
70.
Sandwiched Thin‐Film Anode of Chemically Bonded Black Phosphorus/Graphene Hybrid for Lithium‐Ion Battery 下载免费PDF全文
Hanwen Liu Yuqin Zou Li Tao Zhaoling Ma Dongdong Liu Peng Zhou Hongbo Liu Shuangyin Wang 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(33)
A facile vacuum filtration method is applied for the first time to construct sandwich‐structure anode. Two layers of graphene stacks sandwich a composite of black phosphorus (BP), which not only protect BP from quickly degenerating but also serve as current collector instead of copper foil. The BP composite, reduced graphene oxide coated on BP via chemical bonding, is simply synthesized by solvothermal reaction at 140 °C. The sandwiched film anode used for lithium‐ion battery exhibits reversible capacities of 1401 mAh g?1 during the 200th cycle at current density of 100 mA g?1 indicating superior cycle performance. Besides, this facile vacuum filtration method may also be available for other anode material with well dispersion in N‐methyl pyrrolidone (NMP). 相似文献